Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwemararamiro evanhu, zvinodikanwa zvekupfeka hazvingogumiri pakudziya uye kusimba, asi zvakare zvinoisa mberi zvinodiwa zvitsva zvekunyaradza, aesthetics, uye kushanda.Mucheka unowanzoita pilling panguva yekupfeka, izvo zvisingangoita kuti kuonekwa uye kunzwa kwejira kuwedzere, asiwo kunopfekedza jira uye kunoderedza kushandiswa kwekupfeka kwejira.

Zvinhu zvinokanganisa pilling

1. Fiber properties

Simba reFiber

Fiber dzine simba rakawanda, kureba, kuramba kudzokororwa kupeta, uye kuramba kupfeka kwakasimba hazvisi nyore kupfekwa nekudonha panguva yekukweshana, asi zvinozoita kuti vawedzere kupindirana nemasumbu ebvudzi akatenderedza uye mabhora ebvudzi kuti aumbe mabhora makuru. .Zvisinei, simba refiber rakaderera, uye bhora rebvudzi rakagadzirwa riri nyore kuwira kubva pamusoro pemucheka mushure mekuputika.Naizvozvo, iyo fiber simba yakakwira uye zviri nyore kupora.

Fiber urefu

Mafiibha mapfupi ari nyore kupfava pane shinda refu, uye filaments hainyanyi kuita pilling pane shinda pfupi.Kusagwinya kweshinda refu mushinda yakakura kudarika iya yeshinda pfupi, uye hazvisi nyore kudhonzwa kunze kweshinda.Mukati mehuwandu hwakafanana hwefiber cross-sections, mafiber akareba haanyanyi kuratidzwa pamusoro peshinda pane mapfupi, uye ane mukana mushoma wekukweshwa nemasimba ekunze.Polyester filament ine simba rakawanda, haisi nyore kupfeka uye kutyora kana ichiiswa kune mechanic simba rekunze, uye polyester filament jira harisi nyore kupora.

Fiber fineness

Pazvakagadzirwa zvakafanana, faibha dzakatsetseka dzinowanzoita pilling pane dzakakora faibha.Iko kukora kwemafibhi, ndiko kukura kweiyo flexural rigidity.

Kupokana pakati pemafibhi

Kukweshana kuri pakati pemafayibha kwakakura, mafiibha haasi nyore kutsvedza, uye haisi nyore kupuruzira.

2. Yarn

Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa kupfekwa kwemucheka ndebvudzi uye kupfeka kuramba kweshinda, izvo zvinosanganisira nzira yekuruka, nzira yekutenderera, shinda inomonereka, shinda yekugadzira uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Spinning nzira

Kurongeka kwefayibha mushinda yakakandwa yakati twasa, iyo faibha pfupi yemukati ishoma, shinda dzinoshandiswa dzinowanzoreba, uye hubvudzi hweshinda hushoma.Naizvozvo, machira akakandwa kazhinji haasi nyore kupinza.

Spinning process

Panguva yese yekuruka, mafiibhi acho anodzokororwa kudhindwa uye kukandwa.Kana maitiro ekugadzirisa maitiro asina kuiswa zvakanaka uye midziyo iri muhurombo husina kunaka, mafibers achakuvadzwa nyore nyore uye akaputsika panguva yekugadzirisa, zvichiita kuti kuwedzerwa kwezviputi zvipfupi, zvichiita kuti shinda Ive nevhudzi uye zvimedu zvebvudzi zviwedzere, nokudaro kuderedza pilling kuramba kwejira.

Yarn twist

High twist inogona kuderedza vhudzi reshinda uye kushomeka kukonzeresa pilling, asi kuwedzera twist kunoderedza simba rejira uye kukanganisa kunzwa kwejira uye chimiro.

3.Fabric chimiro

Kusimba

Micheka ine chimiro chakasununguka inowanzoita pilling pane iyo ine dhizaini yakasimba.Kana jira rine dhizaini rakakwizirwa pazvinhu zvekunze, hazvisi nyore kugadzira plush, uye plush yagadzirwa haisi nyore kutsvedza pamusoro pejira nekuda kwekupokana kukuru pakati pemafiber, saka inogona kuderedza chiitiko chepiritsi, sengemicheka yakarukwa.Nekuda kwekuti shinda iri pachena ine nzvimbo yakakura uye yakasununguka chimiro, kazhinji zviri nyore kupinza pane machira akarukwa;uye semicheka yepamusoro-geji, iyo inowanzova yakawanda, machira e-low-gauge anowanzoita pilling kupfuura machira e-high-gauge.

Surface flatness

Micheka ine nzvimbo yakati sandara haitani kupfava, uye machira ane nzvimbo dzisina kuenzana anowanzoita mapiritsi.Naizvozvo, kupokana kwepilling kwemafuta pateni machira, akajairika machira epateni,mbabvu machira,uye machira ejezi anowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.