Ongororo yemakambani ekugadzira machira nehembe 199: Pasi pe coronavirus dambudziko guru rinotarisana nemabhizinesi!

Musi wa18 Kubvumbi, National Bureau of Statistics yakaburitsa mashandiro ehupfumi hwenyika muchikamu chekutanga cha2022. Zvichienderana nekuverenga kwekutanga, GDP yeChina muchikamu chekutanga cha2022 yaive 27,017.8 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe4.8% pamitengo isingachinji. Kuwedzera kwekota yega yega kwaive 1.3%. Zviratidzo zvedata zvese zvakaderera pane zvaitarisirwa nemusika, izvo zvinoratidza mashandiro chaiwo ehupfumi hweChina huripo.

Iye zvino China iri kurwisa denda iri zvakasimba. Matanho akasimba ekudzivirira nekudzora denda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana akakanganisa hupfumi. Matanho akasiyana-siyana akaunzwawo padanho renyika kuti kukurumidzise kutangazve kwebasa nekugadzira uye kuderedza hukama hwezvinhu. Kune mabhizinesi ejira, denda rechangobva kuitika rakakanganisa sei kugadzirwa nekushanda kwemabhizinesi?

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Jiangsu Garment Association yakaitisa mibvunzo 199 online pamusoro pemhedzisiro yedenda rechangobva kuitika pakugadzirwa nekushanda kwemakambani, kusanganisira: makambani makuru ejira 52, makambani embatya nembatya 143, uye makambani mana emidziyo yejira nembatya. Sekureva kweongororo, 25.13% yekugadzirwa nekushanda kwemakambani "yakaderera neanopfuura 50%", 18.09% "yakaderera ne30-50%", 32.66% "yakaderera ne20-30%", uye 22.61% "yakaderera neasingasviki 20%" %, "hapana mhedzisiro yakajeka" yakaita 1.51%. Denda iri rine mhedzisiro huru pakugadzirwa nekushanda kwemakambani, izvo zvinofanirwa kutariswa nekutariswa.

Pasi pedenda iri, matambudziko makuru anotarisana nemabhizinesi

Ongororo iyi inoratidza kuti pakati pesarudzo dzese, nhatu dzepamusoro ndedzinoti: "mitengo yepamusoro yekugadzira uye yekushanda" (73.37%), "mitengo yakaderera yemusika" (66.83%), uye "kusakwanisa kugadzira nekushanda zvakajairika" (65.33%). inopfuura hafu. Dzimwe ndedzinoti: "Zvakaoma kuunganidza maakaundi anokodzera", "Kambani inofanirwa kubhadhara mari yekurasikirwa nekuti haigone kuita chibvumirano chekutengeserana nenguva", "Zvakaoma kuwana mari" nezvimwewo. Kunyanya:

(1) Mutengo wekugadzira nekushanda wakakwira, uye bhizinesi rine mutoro unorema

Zvinonyanya kuratidzwa mu: denda iri rakakonzera kuvharika kwekutakura uye kutakura zvinhu, zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa uye zvekubatsira, zvinhu zvekushandisa, nezvimwewo hazvigone kupinda, zvigadzirwa hazvigone kubuda, mitengo yekutakura zvinhu yakawedzera ne20%-30% kana kupfuura, uye mitengo yezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa uye zvekubatsira yakakwirawo zvakanyanya; mitengo yevashandi yave ichiwedzera gore negore. Kukwira, kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakaoma zvakakura kwazvo; mitengo yerendi yakakwira, zvitoro zvakawanda hazvisi kushanda zvakanaka, kana kutovhara; mitengo yekudzivirira denda remakambani inowedzera.

(2) Kuderera kwemitengo yemusika

Misika yekunze kwenyika:Nekuda kwekuvharirwa kwezvekufambisa nekufambisa, masampuli nemasampuli zvakaunzwa kuvatengi hazvigone kuendeswa nenguva, uye vatengi havagone kusimbisa nenguva, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga kurongeka kwezvinhu zvikuru. Manoodles nezvishongedzo hazvina kukwanisa kupinda, izvo zvakaita kuti odha imiswe. Zvinhu hazvina kukwanisa kuendeswa, uye zvigadzirwa zvakanga zvasara mudura. Vatengi vainetseka zvikuru nenguva yekutumira maodha, uye maodha akazotevera akakanganiswawo. Saka, nhamba huru yevatengi vekune dzimwe nyika vakamira kuisa maodha vakamirira vachitarisa. Maodha mazhinji achaendeswa kuSoutheast Asia nedzimwe nzvimbo.

Musika wemuno:Nekuda kwekuvharwa nekudzora denda, maodha haana kukwanisa kuzadzikiswa nenguva, vatengi vasiri vemuno vaisagona kushanyira kambani nguva dzose, vashandi vebhizinesi vaisagona kuita mabasa ekutengesa nguva dzose, uye kurasikirwa kwevatengi kwaive kwakakomba. Panyaya yekutengesa, nekuda kwekuvharwa nekudzora kusingawanzoitiki, nzvimbo dzekutenga nezvitoro hazvigone kushanda nguva dzose, kufamba kwevanhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzebhizinesi kwaderera, vatengi havatsungi kuisa mari nyore nyore, uye kushongedza zvitoro kwadzikira. Vakanganiswa nedenda iri, vatengi vakaenda kunotenga nguva shoma, mihoro yakaderera, kudiwa kwevatengi kwakaderera, uye musika wekutengesa wemuno waive wakaderera. Kutengesa online hakugone kuendeswa nenguva nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekutakura zvinhu, zvichikonzera huwandu hwakawanda hwekudzoserwa mari.

(3) Kusakwanisa kugadzira nekushanda zvakanaka

Munguva yekupararira kwedenda, nekuda kwekuvharwa nekudzorwa, vashandi vaisakwanisa kusvika panzvimbo dzavo zvakajairika, zvinhu zvaisafamba zvakanaka, uye paive nematambudziko mukutakurwa kwezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa uye zvekubatsira, zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa, nezvimwewo, uye kugadzirwa nekushanda kwemakambani kwaive kwakamira kana kuti kwakamira zvishoma.

84.92% yemakambani akaongororwa akaratidza kuti pane njodzi huru yekudzoserwa kwemari

Kupararira kwedenda iri kune migumisiro mikuru mitatu pamari yekushanda yemakambani, kunyanya panyaya yekuwandisa kwemari, mari uye chikwereti: 84.92% yemakambani akati mari yekushanda yadzikira uye kuwanda kwemari kwakaderera. Nekuda kwekusagadzirwa zvakanaka uye kushanda kwemakambani mazhinji, kutumirwa kweodha kwanonoka, huwandu hweodha hwadzikira, kutengesa online uye offline kwavharwa, uye kune njodzi huru yekudzoka kwemari; 20.6% yemakambani haakwanise kubhadhara zvikwereti nezvimwe zvikwereti nenguva, uye kumanikidzwa kwemari kunowedzera; 12.56% yemakambani Kugona kwemari kwenguva pfupi kwadzikira; 10.05% yemakambani ane zvinodiwa zvishoma zvemari; 6.53% yemakambani ari kutarisana nenjodzi yekubviswa kana kuvharwa.

Kumanikidzwa kwakaramba kuchienderera mberi muchikamu chechipiri chegore

Mashoko akaipa kumabhizinesi emachira ari kubuda zvishoma nezvishoma

Kubva pamaonero aripo pari zvino, kumanikidzwa kuri kusangana nemabhizinesi emachira muchikamu chechipiri chegore rino hakusati kwaderera kana tichienzanisa nechikamu chekutanga chegore. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mitengo yemagetsi yakakwira uye mitengo yechikafu yakwira zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, simba rekutengeserana kwemachira nembatya harina kusimba, uye zvakaoma kuwedzera. Pamwe chete nekusawirirana kuri kuramba kuripo pakati peRussia neUkraine uye kusimbiswa kwekurambidzwa kwehurumende yeUS kupinzwa kwezvinhu zvine chekuita neXinjiang, zvipingamupinyi kumabhizinesi emachira zvakabuda zvishoma nezvishoma. Kupararira kwedenda munguva pfupi yapfuura kwakawedzera zvakanyanya uye kupararira kwaro kwakaita kuti mamiriro ekudzivirira nekudzora ave akaomarara muchikamu chechipiri nechechitatu chegore ra2022, uye kukanganisa kwe "dynamic clearance" pamabhizinesi emachira hakugone kurerutswa.