Mazuva mashoma apfuura, Nguyen Jinchang, mutevedzeri wasachigaro weVietnam Textile and Apparel Association, akataura kuti 2020 igore rekutanga kutengeswa kwemachira nembatya kuVietnam kwakasangana nekukura kwakashata kwe10.5% mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu.Huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hungori mabhiriyoni makumi matatu neshanu emadhora ekuAmerica, kudzikira kwemabhiriyoni mana emadhora kubva pamadhora mazana matatu nemapfumbamwe emadhora muna 39 muna 2019. Zvisineyi, mumamiriro ezvinhu eindasitiri yemachira uye indasitiri yezvipfeko, huwandu hwekutengesa hwepasi rose hunodonha kubva paUS$740 bhiriyoni kusvika kuUS $600 bhiriyoni. , kuderera kwese kwe22%, kuderera kwemukwikwidzi wega wega kunowanzo 15% -20%, uye vamwe vakatodonha zvakanyanya se30% nekuda kwemutemo wekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe., Zvipfeko zveVietnam uye zvipfeko zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika hazvina kuderera zvakanyanya.

Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye kumiswa kwekugadzira muna 2020, Vietnam iri pakati pevashanu vepamusoro machira uye zvipfeko kunze kwenyika.Ichi zvakare chikonzero chakakosha chekubatsira machira eVietnam uye zvipfeko kunze kwenyika kuti zvirambe zviri pamusoro pezvishanu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kunyangwe kudzikira kwakanyanya kwekutengesa kunze kwembatya.

Mumushumo weMcKenzy (mc kenzy) wakabudiswa musi wa4 Zvita, zvakaratidzwa kuti purofiti yeindasitiri yemachira nembatya yepasi rose ichadzikira nechikamu che93% muna 2020. Zvinopfuura gumi zvinozivikanwa zvembatya nemacheni muUnited States. zvaenda kubhuroka, uye kutengeswa kwembatya dzemunyika kwave ne20%.Vanhu zviuru gumi havana mabasa.Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuti kugadzirwa hakuna kukanganiswa, chikamu chemusika cheVietnam machira uye zvipfeko zvinoramba zvichikura, zvichisvika padanho re20% yemusika weUS kekutanga, uye yakatora chinzvimbo chekutanga kwemwedzi yakawanda. .

Nekupinda musimba kwe13 zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvakasununguka, kusanganisira EVFTA, kunyange zvazvo vakanga vasina kukwana kuti vagadzirise kuderera, vakaitawo basa rinokosha mukuderedza mirairo.

Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura, musika wemachira uye zvipfeko unogona kudzokera kumazinga e2019 kutanga kwekota yechipiri ya2022 uye chikamu chechina cha2023 munguva pfupi yapfuura.Naizvozvo, muna 2021, kuvharirwa mudenda richange richiri gore rakaoma uye risina chokwadi.Mazhinji hunhu hutsva hwecheni yekugovera abuda, zvichimanikidza makambani emucheka nembatya kuchinjika.

Chekutanga ndechekuti mafungu ekuderedzwa kwemitengo akazadza musika, uye zvigadzirwa zvine masitaera ari nyore zvakatsiva fashoni.Izvi zvakakonzerawo kuwandisa kune rumwe rutivi, uye kusakwana hutsva hutsva kune rumwe rutivi, kuwedzera kutengesa kwepamhepo uye kuderedza zvepakati zvinongedzo.

Tichifunga nezveaya maitiro emusika, chinangwa chepamusoro cheVietnam indasitiri yemachira uye zvipfeko muna 2021 imadhora mazana matatu nemapfumbamwe emadhora ekuUS, inova mwedzi mipfumbamwe kusvika kumakore maviri nekukurumidza kupfuura musika wakajairika.Zvichienzaniswa nechinangwa chepamusoro, chinangwa chikuru imadhora makumi matatu nemasere emadhora ekuAmerica mukutengeswa kunze kwenyika, nekuti indasitiri yemachira nembatya ichiri kuda rutsigiro rwehurumende maererano nekudzikamisa hupfumi hwenyika, mutemo wemari, uye mibairo.

Musi waZvita 30, maererano neVietnam News Agency, vamiriri vane mvumo (vamiriri) vehurumende yeVietnamese neBritain vakasaina zviri pamutemo Vietnam-UK Free Trade Agreement (UKVFTA) muLondon, UK.　　Pakutanga, muna Zvita 11, 2020, Gurukota reVietnam reIndasitiri neKutengesera Chen Junying uye Munyori weBritish weInternational Trade Liz Truss vakasaina memorandamu yekunzwisisa kupedzisa nhaurirano yechibvumirano cheUKVFTA, vachiisa hwaro hwemitemo inodiwa yepamutemo. kusaina kwenyika mbiri idzi.

Parizvino, mapato maviri aya ari kumhanya-mhanya kupedzisa maitiro emumba anoenderana nemirairo nemirairo yenyika dzawo, nekuona kuti chibvumirano chichaitwa nekukasira kubva 23:00 muna Zvita 31, 2020.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekubuda kweUK zviri pamutemo kubva kuEU uye kupera kwenguva yekuchinja mushure mekubuda kweEU (Zvita 31, 2020), kusaina kwechibvumirano cheUKVFTA kuchaita kuti kutengeserana pakati peVietnam neUK hakukanganiswe. mushure mekupera kwenguva yekuchinja.

Chibvumirano cheUKVFTA hachingovhura kutengeserana kwezvinhu nemasevhisi, asi chinosanganisira zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha, sekukura kwegirinhi uye budiriro inoenderera.

Iyo UK ndiyo yechitatu yeVietnam yakakura kwazvo yekutengesa muEurope.Sekureva kwehuwandu kubva kuGeneral Administration of Customs yeVietnam, muna 2019, kukosha kwese kwekutenga nekutengesa kunze kwenyika pakati penyika mbiri idzi kwakasvika 6.6 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, iyo inotengeswa kunze yakasvika 5.8 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica uye kunze kwenyika kwakasvika 857 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica.Pakati penguva kubva muna 2011 kusvika 2019, avhareji yekukura kwepagore yehuwandu hwekupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika yeVietnam neBritain yaive 12.1%, yaive yakakwira kupfuura avhareji yegore reVietnam yegumi%.

Zvigadzirwa zvikuru zvinotengeswa neVietnam kuUK zvinosanganisira nharembozha uye zvidimbu zvadzo, machira nembatya, shangu, zvigadzirwa zvemumvura, matanda nematanda zvigadzirwa, makomputa uye zvikamu, cashew nzungu, kofi, mhiripiri, nezvimwewo. Zvinotengwa neVietnam kubva kuUK zvinosanganisira. michina, midziyo, mishonga, simbi, uye makemikari.Zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika nekutengeswa kunze kwenyika pakati penyika mbiri idzi zvinodyidzana kwete kukwikwidzana.

Zvinotengeswa zvepagore zveBritain zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinosvika US$700 bhiriyoni, uye zvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuVietnam kuUK account ye1%.Naizvozvo, kuchine nzvimbo yakawanda yekuti zvigadzirwa zveVietnamese zvikure mumusika weUK.

Mushure meBrexit, mabhenefiti akaunzwa ne "Vietnam-EU Yemahara Trade Agreement" (EVFTA) haishande kumusika weUK.Naizvozvo, kusaina chibvumirano chekutengeserana kwemahara kunogadzira mamiriro ari nyore ekusimudzira shanduko, kuvhura misika uye zviitiko zvekufambisa kutengeserana pahwaro hwekugara nhaka yakanaka yenhaurirano dzeEVFTA.

Bazi rezvemaindasitiri nekutengeserana reVietnam rakataura kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvine mukana wekukura kunze kwenyika mumusika weUK zvinosanganisira machira uye zvipfeko.Muna 2019, iyo UK inonyanya kupinza machira uye zvipfeko kubva kuVietnam.Kunyangwe China ine chikamu chikuru chemusika mumusika weUK, machira emunyika uye zvipfeko zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuUK zvadonha ne8% mumakore mashanu apfuura.Pamusoro peChina, Bangladesh, Cambodia nePakistan zvakare inotumira machira uye zvipfeko kuUK.Nyika idzi dzine mukana pamusoro peVietnam maererano nemitero yemitero.Naizvozvo, chibvumirano chemahara chekutengeserana pakati peVietnam neUnited Kingdom chichaunza mitero yakasarudzika, iyo inobatsira zvinhu zveVietnamese kuve nemukana wekukwikwidza nevamwe vakwikwidzi.