Mazuva mashoma apfuura, Nguyen Jinchang, mutevedzeri wesachigaro weVietnam Textile and Apparel Association, akati gore ra2020 ndiro gore rekutanga iro zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvemachira nembatya zveVietnam zvakawana kukura kwakashata kwe10.5% mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu. Huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika imadhora ekuAmerica mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nemashanu chete, kudzikira kwemadhora ekuAmerica mabhiriyoni mana kubva pamadhora ekuAmerica mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe muna 2019. Zvisinei, maererano nehuwandu hwekutengeserana kweindasitiri yemachira nembatya pasi rose hwakaderera kubva pamadhora ekuAmerica mabhiriyoni mazana manomwe nemakumi mana kusvika kumadhora ekuAmerica mabhiriyoni mazana matanhatu, kudzikira kwe22%, kudzikira kwemukwikwidzi wega wega kazhinji i15%-20%, uye mamwe akatodzikira kusvika pa30% nekuda kwemutemo wekuparadzanisa. , zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvemachira nembatya zveVietnam hazvina kudzikira zvakanyanya.

Nekuda kwekusavapo kwekuparadzaniswa uye kumiswa kwekugadzirwa muna 2020, Vietnam iri pakati penyika shanu dzepamusoro dzinotengesa machira nembatya pasi rose. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chakakosha chekubatsira kutengeswa kwemachira nembatya muVietnam kuti zvirambe zviri pakati penyika shanu dzepamusoro dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kunyangwe kudzikira kwakanyanya kwekutengesa mbatya kunze kwenyika.

Mumushumo weMcKenzy (mc kenzy) wakaburitswa musi wa4 Zvita, zvakaratidzwa kuti purofiti yeindasitiri yezvemachira nembatya pasi rose ichaderera ne93% muna 2020. Makambani ezvemachira anodarika gumi anozivikanwa muUnited States adonha, uye kambani yezvemachira yenyika ine vanhu vanosvika 20%. Vanhu zviuru gumi havana mabasa. Panguva imwe chete, nekuda kwekuti kugadzirwa hakuna kumbomiswa, musika wezvemachira nembatya zveVietnam unoramba uchikura, uchisvika padanho re20% yemusika weUS kekutanga, uye wave panzvimbo yekutanga kwemwedzi yakawanda.

Nekutanga kushanda kwezvibvumirano gumi nezvitatu zvekutengeserana kwemahara, kusanganisira EVFTA, kunyangwe zvisina kukwana kutsiva kudzikira uku, zvakaitawo basa guru mukudzikiswa kweodha.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti musika wemachira nembatya unogona kudzokera padanho ra2019 kubva muchikamu chechipiri cha2022 kusvika muchikamu chechina cha2023. Saka, muna 2021, kubatwa nedenda iri kucharamba kuri gore rakaoma uye risina chokwadi. Hunhu hutsva hwakawanda hwekutengesa hwakabuda, zvichimanikidza makambani emachira nembatya kuti achinje zvisina basa.

Chekutanga ndechekuti kudzikiswa kwemitengo kwazara mumusika, uye zvigadzirwa zvine masitayera akareruka zvatsiva mafashoni. Izvi zvakakonzerawo kuwanda kwevatengi kune rumwe rutivi, uye kusakwana kwehunyanzvi hutsva kune rumwe rutivi, zvichiwedzera kutengesa online uye zvichideredza malink epakati.

Tichifunga nezvehunhu uhwu hwemusika, chinangwa chikuru cheindasitiri yemachira nembatya yeVietnam muna 2021 imadhora ekuAmerica mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe, izvo zvinokurumidza kubva pamwedzi mipfumbamwe kusvika kumakore maviri kupfuura musika wese. Zvichienzaniswa nechinangwa chikuru, chinangwa chikuru imadhora ekuAmerica mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nemasere ekutengesa kunze kwenyika, nekuti indasitiri yemachira nembatya ichiri kuda rutsigiro rwehurumende maererano nekugadzikana kwehupfumi hwenyika, mutemo wemari, uye mitengo yemubereko.

Musi wa30 Zvita, sekureva kweVietnam News Agency, vamiriri vane mvumo (vamiriri) vehurumende dzeVietnam neBritain vakasaina zviri pamutemo Chibvumirano cheKutengeserana kweVietnam neUK (UKVFTA) muLondon, UK.　　Kare, musi wa11 Zvita 2020, Gurukota rezvemaindasitiri nekutengeserana reVietnam, Chen Junying, pamwe nemunyori weBritain wezvekutengeserana kwenyika dzese, Liz Truss, vakasaina chibvumirano chekunzwisisana kuti vapedzise hurukuro yechibvumirano cheUKVFTA, vachiisa hwaro hwematanho anodiwa emutemo ekusaina zviri pamutemo kwenyika mbiri idzi.

Parizvino, mapato maviri aya ari kumhanya-mhanya kuti apedzise matanho akakodzera emuno zvichienderana nemitemo yenyika dzavo, vachiona kuti chibvumirano ichi chichatanga kushanda nekukasika kubva na23:00 musi wa31 Zvita, 2020.

Muchirevo chekubuda kweUK zviri pamutemo muEU uye kupera kwenguva yekuchinja mushure mekubuda muEU (Zvita 31, 2020), kusainwa kwechibvumirano cheUKVFTA kuchaita kuti kutengeserana pakati peVietnam neUK kusazokanganiswa mushure mekupera kwenguva yekuchinja.

Chibvumirano cheUKVFTA hachingovhuri chete kutengeserana kwezvinhu nemasevhisi, asi chinosanganisirawo zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha, zvakaita sekukura kwezvakatipoteredza uye budiriro inoenderera mberi.

UK ndiyo kambani yechitatu pakukura yekutengeserana muVietnam muEurope. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hweGeneral Administration of Customs of Vietnam, muna 2019, kukosha kwese kwezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika nezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika pakati penyika mbiri kwakasvika mabhiriyoni matanhatu nemazana matanhatu emadhora ekuAmerica, izvo zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakasvika mabhiriyoni mashanu nemazana masere emadhora ekuAmerica uye zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakasvika mamiriyoni mazana masere nemakumi mashanu nenomwe emadhora ekuAmerica. Munguva kubva muna 2011 kusvika 2019, avhareji yekukura kwegore negore kwehuwandu hwese hwezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika nezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika dzeVietnam neBritain hwaive 12.1%, iyo yaive yakakwira kupfuura avhareji yehuwandu hwegore negore hweVietnam hwe10%.

Zvigadzirwa zvikuru zvinotengeswa neVietnam kuUK zvinosanganisira nharembozha nemidziyo yadzo, machira nembatya, shangu, zvigadzirwa zvemumvura, zvigadzirwa zvehuni nematanda, makombiyuta nemidziyo, nzungu dzecashew, kofi, mhiripiri, nezvimwewo. Zvinhu zvinotengeswa neVietnam kubva kuUK zvinosanganisira michina, michina, mishonga, simbi, nemakemikari. Zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika pakati penyika mbiri idzi zvinopindirana pane kukwikwidzana.

Zvinhu zvinotengeswa neBritain pagore zvinosvika mabhiriyoni mazana manomwe emadhora ekuAmerica ($700 bhiriyoni), uye huwandu hwese hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa neVietnam kuUK hunongova 1% chete. Saka, pachine mukana wakawanda wekuti zvigadzirwa zveVietnam zvikure mumusika weUK.

Mushure meBrexit, mabhenefiti anouya ne "Vietnam-EU Free Trade Agreement" (EVFTA) haazoshandi kumusika weUK. Nokudaro, kusaina chibvumirano chekutengeserana kwemahara chenyika mbiri kuchagadzira mamiriro ari nyore ekusimudzira shanduko, kuvhura misika uye mabasa ekubatsira kutengeserana zvichibva pakugara nhaka mhedzisiro yakanaka yekukurukurirana kweEVFTA.

Bazi reIndasitiri neKutengeserana reVietnam rakataura kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukura kunze kwenyika mumusika weUK zvinosanganisira machira nembatya. Muna 2019, UK inonyanya kutenga machira nembatya kubva kuVietnam. Kunyangwe China iri nemusika mukuru mumusika weUK, machira nembatya zvinotumirwa kuUK zvakaderera ne8% mumakore mashanu apfuura. Pamusoro peChina, Bangladesh, Cambodia nePakistan zvinotumirawo machira nembatya kuUK. Nyika idzi dzine mukana pamusoro peVietnam maererano nemitero yemitero. Nokudaro, chibvumirano chekutengeserana pachena pakati peVietnam neUnited Kingdom chichaunza mitero yakasarudzika, iyo ichabatsira zvinhu zveVietnam kuti zvive nemukana wekukwikwidzana nevamwe vanokwikwidza.