Muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zvegore ra2020, mushure mekusangana nekukanganisika kwehupfumi nekutengeserana kweSino-US uye dambudziko repasi rose rekorona pneumonia, kukura kwehupfumi hweChina kwachinja kubva pakuderera kuenda pakuwedzera, mashandiro ehupfumi aramba achidzoka zvishoma nezvishoma. kudyiwa nekudyara kwadzikama uye kwapora, uye kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwapora kupfuura zvaitarisirwa.Indasitiri yemachira Iyo huru yekushanda kwehupfumi zviratidzo zviri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichiratidza zvishoma nezvishoma kukwira.Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya, kushanda kwese kweindasitiri yemachira emachira muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga kwave kupora zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kudzikira kwezviratidzo zvekushanda kwehupfumi hweindasitiri kwawedzera kudzikira.Zvichitungamirwa nemidziyo yemachira inoshandiswa kudzivirira denda, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera zvakanyanya.Nekudaro, musika wepasirese hausati wabuda zvachose mudhishi rinokonzerwa nedenda, uye kudzvanywa kwese kwekugadzirwa nekushanda kweindasitiri yemachira emachira kunoramba kuripo.
Kubva munaNdira kusvika Gunyana 2020, mutengo wakakwana wemabhizimusi emuchina wemichina pamusoro pehukuru hwakatarwa waive 43.77 bhiriyoni yuan, kuderera kwe15.7% zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura.
Kuongorora kwemakambani makuru
Sangano reChina Textile Machinery Association rakaita tsvakurudzo yemakambani e95 key textile machinery pamamiriro avo ekushanda muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zve 2020. Kubva pamigumisiro yepfupiso, mamiriro ekushanda muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga akavandudzwa kana achienzaniswa nehafu yekutanga yegore.Mari yekushanda ye50% yemabhizinesi yaramba kusvika pamadhigirii akasiyana.Pakati pavo, 11.83% yemabhizinesi ane maodha akadonha neinopfuura 50%, uye mitengo yezvigadzirwa zvemichina yemachira inowanzogadzikana uye yakadzika.41.76% yemabhizinesi ane hesiti yakafanana neyakapera gore rapfuura, uye 46.15% yemabhizinesi 'simba rekushandisa mwero Pamusoro pe80%.Parizvino, makambani anotenda kuti matambudziko avari kutarisana nawo akanyanya kukonzerwa nemisika isina kukwana yemumba neyekunze, kumanikidzwa kubva mukukwira kwemitengo, uye kuvharika kwekutengesa nzira.Kuruka, kuruka, kemikari fiber uye makambani emuchina asina kurukwa anotarisira maodha mukota yechina kuti avandudze zvichienzaniswa nekota yechitatu.Pamamiriro ezvinhu eindasitiri yemachira emachira muchikamu chechina cha2020, 42.47% yemakambani akaongororwa haasati anyanya kutarisira.
Import uye ekisipoti mamiriro
Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzetsika, huwandu hwehuwandu hwemachira emuchina wemunyika mangu anotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva munaNdira kusvika Gunyana 2020 aive US$5.382 bhiriyoni, kuderera kwegore negore kwe0.93%.Pakati pazvo: kutengeswa kwemichina yemucheka kunze kwaiva US $ 2.050 mabhiriyoni, gore negore kuderera kwe20.89%;kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwaive US $ 3.333 bhiriyoni, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe17.26%.
Muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zve2020, nekudzoreredza kwehupfumi hwepamba, pakati pemhando nhatu dzemichina yekuruka, denderedzwa rekuruka muchina uye warp knitting muchina maindasitiri ari kuvandudza zvishoma nezvishoma, asi indasitiri yemuchina wekuruka ichiri kutarisana nekudzikira kudzika.Indasitiri yemichina yedenderedzwa yakaratidza kukwira zvishoma nezvishoma mumakota matatu ekutanga.Muchikamu chekutanga, makambani emagetsi ekuruka akakanganiswa nedenda idzva rekorona, kunyanya kutarisa mirairo isati yagadzirwa, uye kutengesa kwese kwakaramba;muchikamu chechipiri, sekudzivirira kwekudzivirira uye kutonga kwedenda remumba, musika wedenderedzwa wekuruka wemuchina wakapora zvishoma nezvishoma, pakati pemichina yakanaka yepitch Model performance inoshamisa;kubvira kota yechitatu, nekudzoka kwemirairo yekuruka mhiri kwemakungwa, mamwe makambani ari muindasitiri yekuruka yekuruka akaremerwa.Zvinoenderana nenhamba kubva kuTextile Machinery Association, kutengeswa kwemichina yedenderedzwa yekuruka muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zve2020 kwakawedzera ne7% gore-pa-gore.
Maonero eindasitiri
Pakazere, kushanda kwehupfumi kweindasitiri yemachira emuchina mukota yechina uye 2021 kuchiri kutarisana nenjodzi dzakawanda uye kumanikidzwa.Nekuda kwekukanganisa kweiyo koronavirus pneumonia denda, hupfumi hwenyika hwakatarisana nekudzikira kwakadzika.IMF inofanotaura kuti hupfumi hwenyika huchadzikira ne4,4% muna 2020. Nyika iri kuita shanduko huru dzisingaonekwe muzana ramakore.Mhoteredzo yepasi rose iri kuramba ichioma uye kusagadzikana.Kusava nechokwadi uye kusagadzikana kwakawedzera zvakanyanya.Tichatarisana nedzvinyiriro pakudyidzana kwepasirese kugovera, kudzikira kwakanyanya kwekutengeserana nekudyara, kurasikirwa kukuru kwemabasa, uye kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika.Mirira nhevedzano yemibvunzo.Kunyangwe kudiwa kwemusika wepamba nekunze kwawedzera muindasitiri yemachira, haisati yadzokera kune yakajairwa, uye chivimbo chekudyara mukusimudzira mabhizinesi chichiri kufanira kudzoserwa.Pamusoro pezvo, sekureva kwazvino ongororo yakaburitswa neInternational Textile Federation (ITMF) munaGunyana gore rino, yakakanganisika nedenda iri, kushanya kwemakambani makuru epasi rose emachira muna 2020 kunotarisirwa kudonha neavhareji ye16%.Zvinotarisirwa kuti zvichatora makore akati wandei kubhadhara zvizere denda idzva rekorona.Kurasikirwa.Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, kugadziridzwa kwemusika weindasitiri yemachira kuchiri kuenderera, uye kudzvanywa kwekugadzirwa kwebhizinesi nekushanda hakusati kwadzikira.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-24-2020