Parizvino, kudyidzana kwehupfumi nekutengeserana kwe "Belt uye Road" kuri kufambira mberi kunopesana nemaitiro uye kuri kuratidza kusimba kwakasimba uye kusimba.Musi waGumiguru 15, iyo 2021 China Textile Indasitiri "Belt uye Road" Musangano wakaitirwa muHuzhou, Zhejiang.Munguva iyi, vakuru vakuru kubva kuKenya neSri Lanka madhipatimendi ehurumende uye masangano emabhizinesi akabatanidzwa kuti vagovane kutengeserana kwepamhepo nemikana yekudyidzana kwekudyara muindasitiri yemachira.

Kenya: Kutarisira kudyara mune yese indasitiri yemachira

Nekuda kwe "African Growth and Opportunity Act", Kenya nedzimwe nyika dzakakodzera dzemuAfrica dziri kumaodzanyemba kweSahara dzinogona kunakidzwa nekuwana mari yemahara uye yemahara kumusika weUS.Kenya ndiyo inonyanya kutengesa mbatya dzemuAfrica dziri kumaodzanyemba kweSahara kumusika weAmerica.China, kutengeswa kwembatya kwegore negore kunosvika mamiriyoni mazana mashanu emadhora ekuAmerica.Nekudaro, kusimukira kweindasitiri yezvemachira nembatya yeKenya haisati yadzikama.Vazhinji vanoisa mari zvakanyanya muchikamu chezvipfeko, zvichikonzera 90% yemachira epamba uye zvishongedzo zvichivimba nekunze kwenyika.

Pamusangano uyu, Dr. Moses Ikira, director weKenya Investment Agency, vakati kana vachiisa mari muKenya, zvakakosha zvemakambani anogadzirwa machira ndeizvi:

1. Mutsara wemaketani ekukosha unogona kushandiswa kuwana zvakakwana mbishi zvinhu.Donje rinogona kugadzirwa kuKenya, uye huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa zvinogona kutengwa kubva kunyika dziri mudunhu dzakaita seUganda, Tanzania, Rwanda neBurundi.Hukuro hwekutenga zvinhu hunogona kukurumidza kuwedzerwa kune kondinendi yese yeAfrica, nekuti Kenya yakaparura Africa Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).), yakagadzikana yekugovera cheni yezvinhu zvakasvibirira ichamiswa.

2. Kufambisa kwakanaka.Kenya ine zviteshi zviviri zvezvikepe uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekufambisa, kunyanya dhipatimendi guru rekufambisa.

3. Kuwanda kwevashandi.Kenya parizvino ine vashandi vanosvika miriyoni makumi maviri, uye avhareji yemutengo wevashandi inosvika US$150 chete pamwedzi.Vakadzidza uye vane tsika dzakasimba dzeunyanzvi.

4. Zvakanakira mutero.Pamusoro pekunakidzwa nematanho akasarudzika enzvimbo dzekugadzirisa kunze kwenyika, indasitiri yemachira, seindasitiri yakakosha, ndiyo yega inogona kunakidzwa nemutengo wakasarudzika wemagetsi weUS $ 0.05 pakilowatt-awa.

5. Musika mukana.Kenya yapedza nhaurirano pamusoro pekuwana musika wakasarudzika.Kubva kuEast Africa kuenda kuAngola, kune kondinendi yese yeAfrica, kusvika kuEuropean Union, kune mukana mukuru wemusika.

Sri Lanka: Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika munzvimbo iyi kunosvika US$50 bhiriyoni

Sukumaran, Sachigaro weForamu yeUnited Apparel Association yeSri Lanka, akaunza nzvimbo yekudyara muSri Lanka.Parizvino, machira nembatya zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinoita 47% yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveSri Lanka.Hurumende yeSri Lankan inokoshesa zvikuru indasitiri yemachira uye yekupfeka.Sezvo indasitiri yega inogona kunyura kumaruwa, indasitiri yezvipfeko inogona kuunza mamwe mabasa nemikana yemabasa kunzvimbo yeko.Mapato ese akabhadhara zvakanyanya kuindasitiri yezvipfeko muSri Lanka.Parizvino, machira mazhinji anodiwa neindasitiri yezvipfeko yeSri Lanka anounzwa kubva kuChina, uye makambani emuno machira anogona kungozadzisa 20% yezvido zveindasitiri, uye pakati pemakambani aya, makuru acho mabhizimusi akabatanidzwa akabatanidzwa nemakambani ekuChina uye. Makambani eSri Lankan.

Sekureva kwaSukumaran, kana uchidyara muSri Lanka, izvo zvakakosha zvemakambani emachira anosanganisira:

1. Nzvimbo yenzvimbo yakakwirira.Kuisa mari mumachira muSri Lanka kwakaenzana nekudyara muSouth Asia.Hukuru hwembatya dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika mudunhu iri hunogona kusvika US$50 bhiriyoni, kusanganisira kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuBangladesh, India, Sri Lanka nePakistan.Hurumende yeSri Lankan yakaunza akawanda akasarudzika matanho uye yakamisa paki yemachira.Paki ichapa zvivakwa zvese kunze kwezvivakwa uye michina yemagetsi, kusanganisira kurapwa kwemvura, kubuda kwemvura, nezvimwewo, pasina kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye mamwe matambudziko.

2. Tax incentives.MuSri Lanka, kana vashandi vekune dzimwe nyika vakabhadharwa, hapana chikonzero chekubhadhara mutero wemari yavo pachavo.Makambani achangobva kusimbiswa anogona kunakidzwa kusvika kumakore gumi enguva yekuregererwa mutero.

3. Indasitiri yemachira inogovaniswa zvakaenzana.Indasitiri yemachira muSri Lanka yakagovaniswa zvakaenzana.Inenge 55% kusvika 60% yemachira ndeye knitwear, nepo mamwe ari machira akarukwa, ayo ari kunyanya kugoverwa.Zvimwe zvishongedzo uye zvekushongedza zvinonyanya kutengwa kubva kuChina, uye kune zvakare yakawanda mikana yebudiriro munzvimbo ino.

4. Nzvimbo yakapoteredza yakanaka.Sukumaran anotenda kuti kana kuisa mari muSri Lanka kunobva kwete chete kune zvakatipoteredza muSri Lanka, asiwo munzvimbo yose yakapoteredza, nokuti ndege kubva kuSri Lanka kuenda kuBangladesh nePakistan ivhiki imwe chete, uye kutiza kuIndia kune zvitatu chete. mazuva.Zvipfeko zvemunyika zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinogona kusvika mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu emadhora ekuAmerica, ayo ane mikana mikuru.

5. Free trade policy.Ichi zvakare chimwe chezvikonzero nei mazhinji maChinese ports achiuya pano.Sri Lanka inyika ine mahara kupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika, uye makambani anogona zvakare kuita "hub bhizinesi" pano, zvinoreva kuti vanoisa mari vanogona kuunza machira pano, voachengeta pano, vozoatumira kune chero imwe nyika.China iri kupa Sri Lanka mari yekuvaka guta rechiteshi.Mari yakaitwa pano haingounze mabhenefiti kuSri Lanka, asi zvakare inounza mabhenefiti kune dzimwe nyika uye kuwana mabhenefiti.