Akati Abdullah

Upfumi hweVietnam ndiyo yakakura kwazvo munyika uye kubva pakati pa1980s vietnam yakaita shanduko huru kubva kune yakanyanya kuraira ehupfumi hwehupfumi kubva kune hupfumi hwepasiti-hwakavakirwa hupfumi.

Hazvishamisi kuti, ndeimwe yemutambo unokurumidza kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika, neyekukura kwegore negore neyekukura kwemakumi mashanu nemashanu, izvo zvaizoita hupfumi hwayo hupfumi hwenyika ne2050.

Sezvo wakati azviti, izwi rekutarisa riri munyika ndewekuti Vietnam yakagadzirira kuve imwe yeiyo hombe yekugadzira inogadzira ine mukana wekutora chikamu chemuchina nehukuru hwehupfumi.

Nemberio, Vietnam iri kusimuka kunge hub yekugadzira mudunhu, kunyanya kune zvikamu senge nguo dzechinyakabvu uye shangu uye yetsoka uye zvemagetsi chikamu.

Kune rimwe divi, sezvo iyo '80s China yanga ichitamba chinzvimbo cheGlobal Kugadzira hub pamwe nezvinhu zvikuru zvisina kugadzirwa, manpower uye maindasitiri. Kubudirira kwemaindasitiri kwakapihwa kutarisisa kwakakura uko muchina-chivakwa chivakwa uye maindasitiri emasimba akagamuchira zvakakwirira kwazvo.

Nehukama pakati peWashington uye Beijing mukusununguka, ramangwana remidziyo yepasi rose ngetani. Kunyangwe sevasina kufungidzira kuti machena machena machena imera kurera mibvunzo pamusoro pekutungamira kweUS Trade mutemo, taritari yehondo yehondo inoramba ichishanda.

Zvichakadaro, iyo Fallout kubva kuna Beijing Yemutemo Wenyika Yekuchengetedzeka, iyo inotyisidzira mutemo Hong Kong Rong Kwete kutaurira kukwira kwemari yemari inorevesa China inotevera iyo isingadzivirirwe yebasa-yekupedzisira indasitiri.

Uku kuoma, kwakapetwa nhangemutange yekuchengetedza zvinhu zvekurapa uye kukudziridza choja-19 yekudzivirira, iri kutamisa kuongororwa kwekunguva-munguva yekupa marefu iyo inobudirira kupfuura zvese zvimwe.

Panguva imwe chete, iyo inobata-19 inobata neChina yakapa mibvunzo mizhinji pakati pemasimba emadokero. Nepo, Vietnam ndeimwe nyika dzekutanga kuzorora zviyero zvemagariro uye nekuvhura nzanga yaApril 2020, uko nyika zhinji dziri kungotarisana nekuomarara nekupararira kweiyo Chand-19.

Nyika inoshamiswa neVietnam Kubudirira panguva ino yeCavid-19 dengic.

Vietnam's tarisiro sekugadzira hub

Kupesana neiyi nzira inoitika yepasi rose, kusimuka kwehupfumi hweAsia - Vietnam - iri kuzvishingisa kuti ive inotevera yekugadzira imagehouse.

Vietnam yakave nepamhepo seyakavimbika kuti ibatanidze chikamu chikuru mune yepositi-kosi yenyika.

Maererano neKearney US Respararing Index, iyo inofananidza kubuda kwedu kunze kwenyika yekugadzira kubva ku14 Asia nyika dzakakwira muna 2019, nekuda kwegumi neshanu kuderera muChinese.

Iyo American kamuri yekushambadzira muSouth China yakawanawo kuti 64% yemakambani eUS kumaodzanyemba kwenyika iyi vaifunga kugadzirwa kumwe kunhu, maererano neshumo yepakati.

Iyo vietnamese hupfumi hwakakura ne8% muna 2019, akabatsirwa nekuvhiya kwekunze. Iyo zvakare inosungirirwa kuti ikure ne 1.5% gore rino.

Kufanotaura kwepasi rose mune yakaipisisa yekubatira-19 kesi mamiriro ezvinhu eVietnam kuchadonha ku 1.5% gore rino, iro riri nani pane yakawanda yevavakidzani veSouth Allian.

Kunze kwezvo, pamwe chete nebasa rakaoma, nyika ichivharira mari yekudyara, Vietnam yakakwezva makambani ekudyara munzvimbo dzemahara uye dzenzvimbo dzekutengeserana dzeAsia muAsia Union neEuropean Union, pamwe neUSA.

Kusataura, munguva dzichangopfuura iyo nyika yakavimbika kurapwa kugadzirwa uye kwakaita kuti nyika dzakabatana dzeshanduro-dzakatarisana nenyika dzinoenderana, uye neUSA, Russia, Spain, France, Germany, neUK.

Chimwe chakakosha kukura kutsva ndiko mukana wekuwedzera kwemakambani emakambani eUS uchibva kure neChina kuenda kuVietnam. Uye chikamu cheVietnam cheUS

Iyo data yeUS inotengeserana yekutengeserana kwegore

Kwemakumi maviri emakore apfuura, nyika yave ichishandura zvakanyanya kuti ive yakafara kune maindasitiri akasiyana siyana. Vietnam yave ichishanduka kubva kune ayo anonyanya kurima ehupfumi kuti ave nehurombo hwakavakirwa musika uye neindasitiri-yakatariswa hupfumi.

Bottleneck iri kukunda

Asi pane akawanda mabhodhoro ekuti agadziriswe kana nyika ichida kufuta neChina.

Semuenzaniso, hunhu hweVietnam mushandirapamwe wekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinounza kutyisidzira kunogona kuitika

Pamusoro pezvo, nehurumende kuedza kwakanyanya kuunza mari yakawanda muHi-tech kugadzira yakawanda nekambani yepasi rose

Iyo COVID-19 dengic yakafumurwa zvakare kuti Vietnam inotsamira pakukwidza zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa uye chete kuridza basa rekugadzira uye kuunganidza zvigadzirwa zvevhu kunze kwenyika. Pasina kubhururuka kumashure kwekubatanidza indasitiri yekutsigira, ichave chiroto chishuwo chekutapa kuhukuru uhu hwekugadzira saChina.

Kunze kweizvi, zvimwe zvinetso zvinosanganisira kukura kwedziva revashandi, kuwanikwa kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi, kugona kubata nekukasira kudururwa mukuda kugadzirwa, uye zvimwe zvakawanda.

Imwe Paromount Arena ndiyo vietnam's Micro, madiki emabhizinesi (msmes) - anokwana 93.7 Kuita kuti ive yakakomba choke pfungwa munguva dzinotambudza, kungofanana neiyo inobata-19 dengic.

Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti mabhizinesi atore nhanho yekudzokera kumashure uye gadziriso yavo yekudzosera maitiro