Turkey, iyo inova kambani yechitatu pakukura mukutengesa mbatya muEurope, inotarisana nemitengo yakakwira yekugadzira mbatya uye njodzi dziri kuderera shure kwemakwikwi ekuAsia mushure mekunge hurumende yakwidza mitero pazvinhu zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika kusanganisira zvinhu zvekugadzira.

Vane chekuita neindasitiri yezvipfeko vanoti mitero mitsva iyi iri kudzvinyirira indasitiri iyi, iyo iri imwe yemakambani makuru muTurkey uye inotengeserana nemakambani makuru ekuEurope akadai seH&M, Mango, Adidas, Puma neInditex. Vakanyevera nezvekudzingwa mabasa muTurkey sezvo mitengo yekupinza zvinhu kunze ichikwira uye vagadziri vekuTurkey vachirasikirwa nemusika kune vanokwikwidza vakaita seBangladesh neVietnam.

Muchokwadi, vanotumira kunze kwenyika vanogona kunyorera kuti vasabhadhariswe mitero, asi vanhu vari mukati meindasitiri vanoti hurongwa uhwu hunodhura uye hunotora nguva uye hahushandi mumakambani mazhinji. Kunyangwe mitero mitsva isati yaiswa, indasitiri iyi yaitove iri kurwisana nekukwira kwemitengo, kudzikira kwezvinodiwa uye kudzikira kwepurofiti sezvo vanotumira kunze kwenyika vaiona lira seyakanyanya kukosha, pamwe nemhedzisiro yekuyedza kweTurkey kwemakore akawanda mukuderedza mitengo yemubereko pakati pekukwira kwemitengo.

Vatengesi vekuTurkey vanoti mabhurugwa emafashoni anogona kumirisana nemitengo inosvika makumi maviri muzana, asi chero mitengo yakakwira ichaita kuti pave nekurasikirwa pamusika.

Mumwe mugadziri wembatya dzevakadzi mumisika yeEurope neUS akati mitengo mitsva iyi ichawedzera mutengo weT-shirt yemadhora gumi nemadhora makumi mashanu. Haatarisiri kurasikirwa nevatengi, asi akati shanduko idzi dzinosimbisa kudiwa kwekuti indasitiri yembatya yeTurkey ichinje kubva pakugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda kuenda pakuwedzera kukosha. Asi kana vatengesi vekuTurkey vakaramba vachikwikwidzana neBangladesh kana Vietnam neT-shirt yemadhora matatu, vacharasikirwa.

Turkey yakatengesa kunze kwenyika machira emadhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemana ($10.4 bhiriyoni) uye mbatya dzemadhora mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nerimwe nerimwe nehafu ($21.2 bhiriyoni), zvichiita kuti ive nyika yechishanu neyechitanhatu pakutengesa kunze kwenyika. Ndiyo kambani yechipiri pakutengesa machira edhirezi uye yechitatu pakutengesa mbatya muEU iri pedyo, sekureva kweEuropean Clothing and Textile Federation (Euratex).

Mugove wayo wemusika wekuEurope wakaderera kusvika pa12.7% gore rapera kubva pa13.8% muna 2021. Kutengeswa kwemachira nezvipfeko kwakaderera neanopfuura 8% kusvika muna Gumiguru gore rino, nepo zvinhu zvese zvaitengeswa kunze kwenyika zvaive zvisina kuenzana, data reindasitiri rakaratidza.

Huwandu hwevashandi vakanyoreswa muindasitiri yemachira hwakaderera ne15% kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu. Kushandiswa kwayo kwaive 71% mwedzi wapera, zvichienzaniswa ne77% mubazi rese rekugadzira, uye vakuru veindasitiri vakati vazhinji vagadziri veshinda vaishanda ne50%.

Lira yarasikirwa ne35% yemutengo wayo gore rino uye 80% mumakore mashanu. Asi vatengesi vekunze vanoti lira inofanira kudzikira zvakanyanya kuti iratidze zviri nani inflation, iyo parizvino iri pamusoro pe61% uye yakasvika 85% gore rapfuura.

Vakuru vemaindasitiri vanoti mabasa anosvika zviuru zana nemakumi manomwe (170,000) akaderedzwa muindasitiri yemachira nembatya kusvika pari zvino gore rino. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mabasa aya achasvika zviuru mazana maviri (200,000) panosvika kupera kwegore sezvo kuomeswa kwemari kuchitonhodza hupfumi hwakanyanya kupisa.