Kana hutano hwemunhu uye raramo zviri izvo zvakakoshesesa muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva, zvavanoda zvekupfeka zvingaite sezvisina kukosha.

Sezviri kutaurwa, kukura uye kukura kweindasitiri yembatya yepasi rose kunobata vanhu vazhinji munyika dzakawanda uye zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa sekuti kana ¨ tichitarisira kudzokera kune zvakajairika¨, veruzhinji vanotarisira kuwanikwa kwechigadzirwa kuti chienderane nehunyanzvi uye fashoni/mararamiro. zvavanoda uye zvavanoshuvira.

Chinyorwa ichi chinotarisa kudonongodza mafambiro ari kuita nyika dzekugadzira pasi rose, uko mamiriro adzo asiri kutaurwa zvakanyanya, uye zvinotariswa zvakanyanya kuiswa pane nharaunda yevatengi.Inotevera rondedzero yakashumwa kubva kuvatambi vanoshanda vari muchikamu chekugovera kubva pakugadzira kuenda kukutakura.

China

Senyika iyo COVID 19 (inozivikanwawo sekoronavirus) yakatanga, China yakakonzera kukanganisa kwekutanga mushure mekuvharwa kweChinese New Year.Sezvo runyerekupe rwehutachiona rwakabatidzwa, vashandi vazhinji veChinese vakasarudza kusadzokera kubasa vasina kujekeswa nezvekuchengeteka kwavo.Kuwedzerwa kune izvi kwaive kuchinja kwehuwandu hwekugadzira kubva kuChina, kunyanya kumusika weUS, nekuda kwemitero yakatemerwa nehutongi hwaTrump.

Sezvo tave kusvika kumwedzi miviri kubva paGore Idzva reChinese, vashandi vazhinji havasati vadzokera kubasa sezvo chivimbo pamusoro pehutano uye kuchengetedzwa kwebasa kusiri kujeka.Nekudaro, China yakaramba ichishanda nemazvo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

- Mavhoriyamu ekugadzira akaendeswa kune dzimwe nyika dzakakosha dzekugadzira

- Chikamu chevatengi vekupedzisira vakadzima mari shoma nekuda kwekushaya chivimbo chevatengi, izvo zvakadzoreredza kumwe kudzvanywa.Zvisinei, pane zvakakanzurwa zvachose

-Kuvimbika sehubhu yemucheka mukufarira chigadzirwa chakapedzwa, kureva kutumira shinda nemachira kune dzimwe nyika dzekugadzira pane kutonga CMT mukati menyika.

Bhangiradheshi

mumakore gumi nemashanu apfuura, Bangladesh yakagashira zvakakomba zvinodiwa zvembatya dzayo dzekutengesa kunze.Kwemwaka weChirimo cheZhizha 2020, yaive yakawanda kupfuura kugadzirira kune zvese kunze kwenyika zvezvigadzirwa uye kushandisa sarudzo dzemuno.Mushure menhaurirano dzakadzama, vatengesi vakakosha vakapa zano kuti kuendesa kuEurope kwaive / ndeye 'bhizinesi semazuva ese' uye kutumira kunze kwenyika kweUS kunodzorwa nematambudziko ezuva nezuva uye vakakumbira shanduko ichigadziriswa.

Vhetinamu

Zvisinei nekufamba kukuru kwekusona kubva kuChina, kwave nematambudziko akawedzerwa nekukanganisa kwehutachiona munzvimbo dzinoshanda zvakanyanya.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro

Iyi inotevera mhinduro yakatwasuka kumibvunzo inofambiswa neindasitiri - mhinduro ndidzo kubvumirana.

John Kilmurray (JK):Chii chiri kuitika nekupihwa kwezvinhu zvinogadzirwa - zvemuno nekumhiri kwemakungwa?

"Dzimwe nzvimbo mukutakura machira dzakakanganiswa asi zvigayo zviri kufambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma."

JK:Zvakadini nekugadzirwa kwefekitari, kushanda uye kuendesa?

"Labour kazhinji yakagadzikana. Kwakasira kuti titaure pamusoro pekutumira sezvo hatisati tasangana nezvipingamupinyi."

JK:Zvakadini nekuita kwevatengi uye manzwiro pane zvazvino uye zvemwaka unotevera maodha?

"Mararamiro arikucheka maodha asi maQR chete. Mitambo, sezvo kutenderera kwavo kwechigadzirwa kwakareba, hatizooni chero nyaya pano."

JK:Ndezvipi zvinorehwa ne logistical?

"Simbai mukutakura zvinhu, muganhu kuenda kumuganhu mune zvakasaririra (eg China-Vietnam). Rega kutakurwa nepavhu."

JK:Uye pakukurukurirana kwevatengi uye nekunzwisisa kwavo matambudziko ekugadzira?

"Kazhinji, ivo vanonzwisisa, ndiwo makambani ekutengesa (maajenti) asiri kunzwisiswa, sezvo asingazotakure kutakurwa kwendege kana kukanganisa."

JK:Ndeipi kukuvadzwa kwenguva pfupi-uye yepakati-kwenguva yako yekutengesa yaunotarisira kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu aya?

"Kushandisa kwakaoma ..."

Dzimwe nyika

Indonesia neIndia

Indonesia yakaona kuwedzera kwemavhoriyamu, kunyanya sezvo chigadzirwa chakapedzwa chinotama kubva kuChina.Inoenderera mberi nekuvaka pane chimwe nechimwe chezvido zvekutengesa cheni, ingave trim, kunyora kana kurongedza.

India iri mumamiriro enguva dzose yekuwedzera pane chigadzirwa chayo chakasiyana chejira chinopihwa kuti chienderane neChina chepakati jira mune zvese zvakarukwa uye zvakarukwa.Iko hakuna kwakakosha kufona kwekunonoka kana kudzima kubva kune vatengi.

Thailand & Cambodia

Nyika idzi dziri kutevera munzira yezvakanangwa zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwavo seti.Chiedza chekusona nemidziyo yakaodha zvakanaka pachine nguva, ita shuwa kuti vepedyo, kusona uye zvakasiyana-siyana sarudzo dziri kushanda.

Shiri Ranga

Kufanana neIndia mune dzimwe nzira, Sri Lanka yakaedza kugadzira yakatsaurirwa, kukosha kwepamusoro, kusarudzwa kwechigadzirwa kunosanganisira vepedyo, nguo dzemukati uye dzakagezwa, pamwe nekumbundikira nzira dzekugadzira eco.Ikozvino kugadzira uye kutakura hakusi mungozi.

Itari

Nhau kubva kune yedu shinda uye machira ekuonana anotizivisa kuti ese akaiswa maodha ari kutumirwa sekukumbirwa.Nekudaro, kufanotaura kumberi hakusi kuuya kubva kune vatengi.

Sub-Sahara

Kufarira kwakadzokera munzvimbo ino, sekuvimba muChina kuri kubvunzwa uye semutengo unopesana neinotungamira-nguva mamiriro ari kuongororwa.

Mhedziso

Mukupedzisa, mwaka wazvino uri kushandirwa nechikamu chidiki chekutadza kuburitsa.Kubva nhasi, kunyanya kunetseka ndeyemwaka unouya nekushayikwa kwekuvimba kwevatengi.

Zvakanaka kutarisira kuti mamwe magiyo, vagadziri uye vatengesi havauye panguva ino vasina kukuvadzwa.Nekudaro, nekumbundira maturusi emazuva ano ekutaurirana, vese vatengesi nevatengi vanogona kutsigirana kuburikidza nematanho anoshanda uye anoshanda.