Pfungwa ye smart interactive textiles

Mune iyo pfungwa yehungwaru inopindirana machira, mukuwedzera kune chimiro chehungwaru, kugona kupindirana chimwe chinhu chakakosha.Seyakatangira tekinoroji yemachira ane hungwaru anodyidzana, kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yezvipfeko zvinopindirana zvakapawo mipiro mikuru kumachira ane hungwaru anopindirana.

Iyo yekudyidzana modhi yehungwaru inopindirana machira anowanzo kupatsanurwa kuita kupindirana kwekuita uye kupindirana kunoshanda.Micheka yakangwara ine passive inopindirana mashandiro kazhinji inogona kungoona shanduko kana kukurudzira munzvimbo yekunze uye haigone kuita mhinduro inoshanda;machira akangwara ane anoshanda anopindirana mabasa anogona kupindura kune idzi shanduko nenguva uchiona shanduko mune yekunze nharaunda.

Iko kukanganisa kwezvinhu zvitsva uye matekinoroji matsva ekugadzirira pane akangwara anopindirana machira

1. Metallized fiber-chisarudzo chekutanga mumunda wehungwaru inopindirana machira

Metal-plated fiber imhando yefiber inoshanda iyo yakakwezva kutarisisa kwakawanda mumakore achangopfuura.Iine yakasarudzika antibacterial, antistatic, sterilization uye deodorizing zvimiro, yakashandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yezvipfeko zvemunhu, kurapwa, mitambo, machira epamba uye zvipfeko zvakakosha.application.

Kunyangwe machira esimbi ane humwe humiro hwemuviri asingakwanise kunzi akangwara anopindirana machira, machira esimbi anogona kushandiswa semutakuri wemaseketi emagetsi, uye anogona zvakare kuve chikamu chemagetsi maseketi, uye nekudaro anove zvinhu zvesarudzo zvemachira anodyidzana.

2. Mhedzisiro yehunyanzvi hwekugadzirira tekinoroji pane smart interactive textiles

Iyo iripo yakangwara inopindirana machira kugadzirira maitiro anonyanya kushandisa electroplating uye electroless plating.Nekuti machira akangwara ane akawanda anotakura mabasa uye anoda kuvimbika kwepamusoro, zvakaoma kuwana machira akakora ane vacuum coating tekinoroji.Nekuti hapana zviri nani tekinoroji innovation, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakangwara kunogumira nehunyanzvi hwekupfeka tekinoroji.Iko kusanganiswa kwe electroplating uye electroless plating yave mhinduro yekukanganisa dambudziko iri.Kazhinji, kana machira ane conductive zvivakwa akagadzirwa, conductive fibers akagadzirwa ne electroless plating anotanga kushandiswa kuruka jira.Iyo jira rejira rakagadzirwa neiyi tekinoroji yakanyanya kufanana pane jira rinowanikwa nekushandisa zvakananga electroplating tekinoroji.Uye zvakare, conductive fibers inogona kusanganiswa neakajairwa mafiber muchikamu chekudzikisa mutengo pahwaro hwekuona mabasa.

Parizvino, dambudziko guru nefiber coating tekinoroji isimba rekubatanidza uye kusimba kwejasi.Mumashandisirwo anoshanda, jira rinoda kutarisana nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana akadai sekugeza, kupeta, kukanda, etc. Naizvozvo, iyo conductive fiber inoda kuongororwa kuti inogara kwenguva refu, iyo inoisawo mberi zvinodiwa zvepamusoro pagadziriro yekugadzirira uye kunamatira kwekuputira.Kana kunaka kwekuputira kusina kunaka, kunoputika uye kudonha mukushandiswa chaiko.Izvi zvinoisa mberi zvakanyanya zvinodiwa zvekushandisa tekinoroji ye electroplating pamachira efiber.

Mumakore achangopfuura, microelectronic printing tekinoroji yakaratidza zvishoma nezvishoma zvakanakira tekinoroji mukuvandudza machira akangwara anopindirana.Iyi tekinoroji inogona kushandisa michina yekudhinda kunyatsoisa conductive inki pane substrate, nekudaro kugadzira zvakanyanya customizable zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi pazvinenge zvichidiwa.Kunyangwe kudhinda kwemicroelectronic kunogona kukurumidza prototype zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvine mabasa akasiyana pane akasiyana substrates, uye zvine mukana wekupfupika kutenderera uye yakakwirira kugadzirisa, mutengo weiyi tekinoroji uchiri wakakwira padanho rino.

Uye zvakare, iyo conductive hydrogel tekinoroji inoratidzawo yakasarudzika mabhenefiti mukugadzirira kweakangwara anopindirana machira.Kubatanidza conductivity uye kushanduka, conductive hydrogels inogona kutevedzera ma mechanic uye yekunzwa mabasa eganda remunhu.Mumakumi mashoma amakore apfuura, vakakwezva ngwariro huru muminda yezvishandiso zvinopfekwa, zvinosimira biosensor, uye ganda rekugadzira.Nekuda kwekuumbwa kweiyo conductive network, iyo hydrogel ine nekukurumidza electron transfer uye yakasimba ma mechanical properties.Sepolymer conductive ine inogadziriswa conductivity, polyaniline inogona kushandisa phytic asidhi uye polyelectrolyte sema dopants kugadzira akasiyana marudzi e conductive hydrogel.Pasinei nekugadzirisa kwayo kwemagetsi kunogutsa, iyo isina simba uye brittle network inotadzisa zvakanyanya kushanda kwayo.Naizvozvo, inoda kukudziridzwa muzvishandiso zvinoshanda.

Micheka yakangwara inopindirana yakagadziridzwa yakavakirwa pahunyanzvi hwezvinhu

Shape memory textiles

Shape memory textiles inosuma zvinhu zvine chimiro chendangariro mabasa mumachira kuburikidza nekuruka nekupedzisa, kuitira kuti machira ave nechimiro chendangariro zvimiro.Chigadzirwa chacho chinogona kunge chakafanana nesimbi yekuyeuka, mushure mekugadzirisa chero kupi zvako, inogona kugadzirisa chimiro chayo kune chepakutanga mushure mekusvika kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Shape memory machira anonyanya kusanganisira donje, sirika, machira eshinda uye machira ehydrogel.A shape memory textile yakagadziridzwa neHong Kong Polytechnic University yakagadzirwa nedonje nerineni, iyo inogona kukurumidza kupora yakatsetseka uye yakasimba mushure mekupisa, uye ine yakanaka kunyura hunyoro, haizochinji ruvara mushure mekushandisa kwenguva refu, uye inodzivirira kemikari.

Zvigadzirwa zvine basa rinodiwa senge insulation, kupisa kupisa, kunyorova kwemvura, kupenya kwemhepo, uye kukanganisa kupikisa ndiwo mapuratifomu ekushandisa emachira ekurangarira machira.Panguva imwecheteyo, mumunda wezvigadzirwa zvefashoni zvevatengi, chimiro chekuyeuka zvinhu zvakare zvave zvinhu zvakanakisa zvekutaura mutauro wekugadzira mumaoko evagadziri, zvichipa zvigadzirwa zvakanyanya kusiyanisa mhedzisiro.

Electronic intelligent information textiles

Nekuisa zvinochinjika microelectronic zvikamu uye masensa mumucheka, zvinokwanisika kugadzirira ruzivo rwemagetsi machira akangwara.Yunivhesiti yeAuburn muUnited States yakagadzira chigadzirwa chefiber chinogona kuburitsa shanduko inotaridza kupisa uye nechiedza-induced reversible optical change.Ichi chinyorwa chine mabhenefiti makuru ehunyanzvi mumunda wekuchinjika kuratidza uye zvimwe zvekugadzira michina.Mumakore achangopfuura, sezvo makambani etekinoroji anonyanya kuita zvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji aratidza kudiwa kukuru kwehunyanzvi hwekuratidzira tekinoroji, tsvakiridzo yetekinoroji inochinjika yekuratidzira tekinoroji yakawana kutariswa kwakawanda uye kukura kwekusimudzira.

Modular tekinoroji machira

Kubatanidza zvinhu zvemagetsi mumachira kuburikidza ne modular tekinoroji kugadzirira machira ndiyo yazvino tekinoroji yakakwana mhinduro yekuziva hungwaru hwemachira.Kuburikidza nepurojekiti ye "Projekti Jacquard", Google yakazvipira kuona mashandisirwo akaitwa machira akangwara.Parizvino, yakabatana naLevi's, Saint Laurent, Adidas uye mamwe mabhureki kuvhura akasiyana machira akangwara emapoka akasiyana evatengi.chigadzirwa.

Iko kukura kwakasimba kweakangwara anodyidzana machira haaparadzaniswe kubva mukuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvitsva uye kubatana kwakakwana kweakasiyana maitiro anotsigira.Nekuda kwekuderera kwemutengo wezvakasiyana zvinhu zvitsva mumusika nhasi uye kukura kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira, mamwe mazano akashinga achayedzwa uye kuitwa mune ramangwana kupa kurudziro nyowani uye gwara kune yakangwara machira indasitiri.