Munguva pfupi yapfuura, China Chamber of Commerce yeKupinza uye Kutumira Kunze Kwemachiras and Apparel yakaburitsa data rinoratidza kuti muhafu yekutanga yegore, indasitiri yemachira nembatya yenyika yangu yakakunda kukanganisa kwekuchinja kwemusika wepasi rose wemari yekunze uye kutakura zvinhu zvisina kunaka pasi rose, uye mashandiro ayo ekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika aive nani pane zvaitarisirwa. Kutengesa zvinhu kwakakurumidzisa shanduko nekuvandudzwa kwayo, uye kugona kwayo kugadzirisa shanduko mumisika yekune dzimwe nyika kwakaramba kuchiwedzera. Muhafu yekutanga yegore, huwandu hwezvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika nemachira nembatya munyika yangu hwakasvika US$143.24 bhiriyoni, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe1.6%. Pakati pazvo, kutengeswa kwemachira nembatya kwakawedzera ne3.3% gore negore, uye kutengeswa kwembatya kwakaramba kuri kumwe chete gore negore. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuUnited States kwakawedzera ne5.1%, uye kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuASEAN kwakawedzera ne9.5%.
Zvichienderana nekuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kwekutengeserana kwepasi rose, kusawirirana kuri kuramba kuchikura mune zvematongerwo enyika, uye kudzikira kwemitengo yemari munyika dzakawanda, zvakadini nedzimwe nyika huru dzinotengesa machira nembatya kunze kwenyika?
Vietnam, India nedzimwe nyika dzakaramba dzichikura mukutengeserana kwembatya kunze kwenyika
Vhetinamu: Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweindasitiri yemachirayakasvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemapfumbamwe nehafu ($19.5 bhiriyoni) muhafu yekutanga yegore, uye kukura kwakasimba kunotarisirwa muhafu yechipiri yegore.
Data kubva kuBazi reIndasitiri neKutengeserana reVietnam rakaratidza kuti huwandu hwezvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika hwakasvika mabhiriyoni emadhora $19.5 muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika hwakasvika mabhiriyoni emadhora $16.3, kuwedzera kwe3%; fiber dzemachira dzakasvika mabhiriyoni emadhora $2.16, kuwedzera kwe4.7%; zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakagadzirwa uye zvimwe zvinobatsira zvakasvika anopfuura bhiriyoni remadhora $1, kuwedzera kwe11.1%. Gore rino, indasitiri yemachira iri kuedza kuzadzisa chinangwa chemadhora mabhiriyoni makumi mana nemana ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika.
Vu Duc Cuong, sachigaro weVietnam Textile and Apparel Association (VITAS), akati sezvo misika mikuru yekutengesa kunze kwenyika iri kuona kuvandudzwa kwehupfumi uye inflation ichiita seyakadzikama, izvo zvinobatsira kuwedzera simba rekutenga, makambani mazhinji akadaro ane maodha aGumiguru naMbudzi uye anotarisira kuwana huwandu hwakawanda hwemabhizinesi mumwedzi mishoma yapfuura kuti apedze chinangwa chegore rino chekutengesa kunze kwenyika chemadhora mabhiriyoni makumi mana nemana emadhora.
Pakistan: Kutengeswa kwemachira kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera ne18% muna Chivabvu
Data kubva kuPakistan Bureau of Statistics yakaratidza kuti kutengeswa kwemachira kwakasvika mabhiriyoni emadhora $1.55 muna Chivabvu, zvichikwira ne18% gore negore uye 26% mwedzi nemwedzi. Mumwedzi gumi nerimwe yekutanga yegore remari ra23/24, kutengeswa kwemachira nembatya muPakistan kwakasvika mabhiriyoni emadhora $15.24, zvichikwira ne1.41% kubva panguva imwe chete gore rapfuura.
India: Kutengeswa kwemachira nembatya kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera ne4.08% muna Kubvumbi-Chikumi 2024
Kutengeswa kwemachira nembatya muIndia kwakawedzera ne4.08% kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni 8.785 muna Kubvumbi-Chikumi 2024. Kutengeswa kwemachira kwakawedzera ne3.99% uye kutengeswa kwembatya kwakawedzera ne4.20%. Pasinei nekukura uku, chikamu chekutengeserana nekutenga muzvinhu zvese zvinotengeswa muIndia chakaderera kusvika pa7.99%.
Cambodia: Kutengeswa kwemachira nembatya kunze kwenyika kwakakwira ne22% muna Ndira-Chivabvu
Sekureva kweBazi rezveMabhizimisi reCambodia, huwandu hwembatya nemachira eCambodia hwakasvika mabhiriyoni matatu nemakumi matanhatu nemakumi maviri nemasere emadhora mumwedzi mishanu yekutanga yegore rino, hwakawedzera ne22% pagore. Data rakaratidza kuti kutengeserana kweCambodia kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera zvakanyanya kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chivabvu, kwakawedzera ne12% gore negore, kutengeserana kwese kwakawedzera mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nerimwe nehafu emadhora ($21.6 bhiriyoni), zvichienzaniswa nemadhora gumi nemapfumbamwe emadhora ($19.2 bhiriyoni) munguva imwe cheteyo gore rapfuura. Munguva iyi, Cambodia yakatengesa zvinhu zvine mutengo wemadhora gumi nesere ($10.18 bhiriyoni), yakawedzera ne10.8% gore negore, uye zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvine mutengo wemadhora gumi nerimwe negumi nemana ($11.4 bhiriyoni), yakawedzera ne13.6% gore negore.
Mamiriro ezvinhu ekutengesera kunze kwenyika muBangladesh, Turkey nedzimwe nyika akaomarara
Uzbekistan: Kutengeswa kwemachira kunze kwenyika kwakaderera ne5.3% muhafu yekutanga yegore
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwepamutemo, muhafu yekutanga yegore ra2024, Uzbekistan yakatumira kunze kwenyika machira emadhora mabhiriyoni 1.5 kunyika 55, kudzikira kwegore negore kwe5.3%. Zvikamu zvikuru zvemachira aya zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa, zvichiita 38.1% yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, uye shinda inoita 46.2%.
Mukati memwedzi mitanhatu, kutengeswa kweshinda kunze kwenyika kwakasvika $708.6 miriyoni, kubva pamadhora mamiriyoni mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu nemasere emadhora gore rapera. Zvisinei, kutengeswa kwemachira akagadzirwa kwakadzikira kubva pamadhora mamiriyoni mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nemaviri nemakumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu emadhora muna 2023 kusvika pamadhora mamiriyoni mazana mashanu nemakumi masere nemana. Kutengeswa kwemachira akarukwa kwaikosha pamadhora zana nemakumi mana nemana negumi nerimwe emamiriyoni, zvichienzaniswa nemadhora mamiriyoni zana nemakumi manomwe nematatu negumi nemapfumbamwe emadhora muna 2023. Kutengeswa kwemachira kunze kwenyika kwaikosha pamadhora mamiriyoni makumi manomwe neshanu negumi nerimwe emadhora, kubva pamadhora mamiriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri emadhora mugore rapfuura, uye kutengeswa kwemasokisi kunze kwenyika kwaikosha pamadhora mamiriyoni makumi maviri neshanu emadhora, kubva pamadhora mamiriyoni makumi matatu nerimwe negumi nemana emadhora muna 2023, zvichienderana nemishumo yenhau dzemuno.
Turkey: Kutengeswa kwembatya nembatya dzakagadzirwa kare kwakadzikira ne14.6% gore negore muna Ndira-Kubvumbi
Muna Kubvumbi 2024, kutengeswa kwembatya nehembe dzakagadzirwa kare muTurkey kwakadzikira ne19% kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni 1.1 emadhora zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete gore rapfuura, uye muna Ndira-Kubvumbi, kutengeswa kwembatya nehembe dzakagadzirwa kare kwakadzikira ne14.6% kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni mashanu emadhora zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete gore rapfuura. Kune rumwe rutivi, chikamu chemachira nezvinhu zvakagadziriswa chakadzikira ne8% kusvika pamadhora mamiriyoni 845 muna Kubvumbi zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete gore rapfuura, uye chakadzikira ne3.6% kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni 3.8 muna Ndira-Kubvumbi. Muna Ndira-Kubvumbi, chikamu chembatya nehembe chakaiswa panzvimbo yechishanu mukutengeserana kwese kweTurkey, chichiita 6%, uye chikamu chemachira nezvinhu zvakagadziriswa chakaiswa panzvimbo yechisere, chichiita 4.5%. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi, kutengeswa kwembatya neTurkey kunyika yeAsia kwakawedzera ne15%.
Tichitarisa data rekutumira machira eTurkey kunze kwenyika zvichienderana nechikamu chezvigadzirwa, matatu epamusoro machira akarukwa, machira ehunyanzvi uye shinda, achiteverwa nemachira akarukwa, machira epamba, shinda nezvipfeko. Munguva kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi, chikamu chezvigadzirwa zvefiber chakawedzera ne5%, nepo chikamu chezvigadzirwa zvemachira epamba chakaderera ne13%.
Bangladesh: Kutengeswa kweRMG kuUS kwakaderera ne12.31% mumwedzi mishanu yekutanga
Sekureva kwedata rakaburitswa neHofisi yeMicheka neMapfeko yeDhipatimendi reCommerce reUS, mumwedzi mishanu yekutanga ya2024, zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveRMG zveBangladesh kuUnited States zvakadzikira ne12.31% uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika hwakadzikira ne622%. Data rakaratidza kuti mumwedzi mishanu yekutanga ya2024, zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveBangladesh kuUnited States zvakadzikira kubva pamadhora mabhiriyoni matatu nemakumi matatu nerimwe emadhora ($3.31 bhiriyoni) munguva imwe chete ya2023 kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe ($2.90 bhiriyoni).
Data rakaratidza kuti mumwedzi mishanu yekutanga ya2024, mbatya dzedonje dzeBangladesh dzakatengeswa kuUnited States dzakadzikira ne9.56% kusvika paUS$2.01 bhiriyoni. Pamusoro pezvo, kutengeswa kwembatya dzakagadzirwa nevanhu kwakadzikira ne21.85% kusvika paUS$750 miriyoni. Huwandu hwembatya dzakatengeswa kuUS hwakadzikira ne6.0% kusvika paUS$29.62 bhiriyoni mumwedzi mishanu yekutanga ya2024, kubva paUS$31.51 bhiriyoni munguva imwecheteyo ya2023.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-29-2024