Kusimukira kwepasi rosetextile industrycheni yakawedzera per capita pagore machira kushandiswa kubva 7kg kusvika 13kg, pamwe huwandu vhoriyamu anopfuura mamiriyoni 100 matani, uye gore negore kugadzirwa tsvina machira kwasvika mamiriyoni 40 matani.Muna 2020, nyika yangu ichashandisazve matani 4.3 miriyoni emachira, uye kubuda kwemakemikari fiber kuchapfuura 60 miriyoni matani.Kunyangwe huwandu hwemachira anotengesa kunze hwakakwira, mwero wekudzokorora wakaderera.Pachine anopfuura 2/3 emachira akaraswa munyika asina kukwanisa kuvandudzwa uye kushandiswazve.

Iwo anonzi machira anogona kudzokororwa anowanzoonekwa seanoshandiswa patsvatextilesiyo inogona kushandiswazve, uye kuita kwezvakagadzirwazve zvakangofanana, uye kunyange zvine kukosha kwepamusoro.micheka imwe chete.Kune biodegradable "zvinoraswa" machira ezvigadzirwa, izvo zvisina kukosha kwehupfumi hwekupora nekukurumidza, zvinogona kukwirisa compost.Pamusoro peiyi pfungwa yehupfumi hwedenderedzwa, tekinoroji yeindasitiri inokamura kudzokorodza kuita mhando mbiri: kusimudzira uye kudzikisira.

Maitiro ekudzokorodza machira anonyanya kusanganisira nzira dzemuchina, dzemuviri uye dzemakemikari.Mechanical nzira ndeyekugadzira machira kuita mitsetse yakatetepa kana mafiibhi ekuti apinzwezve kana kushandura chinangwa chikuru chemicheka;iyo nzira yemuviri inonyanya kuita mafibhi ekugadzira, kunyanya mafibhi anoumbwa nekunyunguduka kutenderera, ayo anonyungudutswa pakupisa kwakanyanya kuita kuti machira anyunguduke.Mushure mekusefa tsvina, inogona kuruka kana kushandiswa mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa.Zvimwe zvemhando yepamusoro-fiber composite zvinhu zvinogona kubvisa epoxy resin pakupisa kwepamusoro, kudzorera fiber state, uye kushandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvisiri zvemucheka kuburikidza nekucheka nekupwanya maitiro;nzira dzemakemikari dzinonyanya kune dzakasiyana siyana dzemachira.Kupatsanurwa kwemafibhi kunodzokororwa zvakare kwakasiyana, uye dzimwe nguva dzinoshandiswa kuchenesa zvinhu zvakadzokororwa, kubvisa zviri nani tsvina nedhayi, uye kuita kusimudzira nekuvandudza.

Muna 2020, nyika yangu polyester fiber yakabuda inosvika 49.3575 miriyoni matani, inoverengera 72% yehuwandu, donje i8.6 miriyoni matani, inoverengera 12%, viscose 3.95 miriyoni matani, inoverengera 5.8%, nylon account ye5.6%.Mafibhi akasara anowedzera kusvika pasi pe4%.Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuwanikwa kwechikafu, kubuda kwemafibhi echisikigo akadai sekotoni, linen, uye mvere dziri padanho rekudzika sese.Iro idanho rakamisikidzwa rekutsiva mamwe mafibhi echisikigo nemafuta ekugadzira.Iko kunobva synthetic fiber raw materials inogona kusarudza bio-based zviwanikwa, uye zviwanikwa zvinogonekazve zvinofanirwa kushandiswa kubvisa zvishoma nezvishoma kutsamira kwakanyanyisa pane zvisinga vandudzwe zviwanikwa.Izvi hazvisi chete zvakakosha zvakakosha pakuchengetedza zviwanikwa, kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye kuderedza kutorwa kwevhu rakarimwa, asiwo zvakakosha zvikuru pakuvaka nekusimudzira hupfumi hwedenderedzwa.