Muhafu yekutanga yegore rino remari (Chikunguru kusvika Zvita),kutengeswa kwezvipfeko kunze kwenyikakuenda kunzvimbo mbiri huru, United States neEuropean Union, dzakaita zvisina kunaka sezvo hupfumi hwenyika idzihavasati vapora zvizere kubva mudenda iri.
Sezvo hupfumi huri kuramba huchikwira nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo, mbatya dzinotumirwa kuBangladesh dziri kuratidzawo mamwe maitiro akanaka.
Zvikonzero zvekusashanda zvakanaka kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika
Vatengi muEurope, US neUK vanga vachitambura nematambudziko makuru eCovid-19 nehondo yeRussia muUkraine kwemakore anopfuura mana. Vatengi vekuMadokero vakasangana nematambudziko mushure memhedzisiro iyi, izvo zvakakonzera kushushikana kwemitengo yekare.
Vatengi vekuMadokero vakaderedzawo mari inoshandiswa pazvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zvakaita sezvipfeko, izvo zvakakanganisawo kutengeserana kwenyika dzese, kusanganisira muBangladesh. Kutengeswa kwezvipfeko muBangladesh kwadererawo nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo munyika dzekuMadokero.
Zvitoro zvekutengesa muEurope, United States neUnited Kingdom zvakazara nezvinhu zvekare nekuda kwekushaikwa kwevatengi muzvitoro. Nekuda kweizvozvo,vatengesi vezvipfeko zvepasi rose uye mabrandivari kutenga zvinhu zvishoma kubva kunze kwenyika munguva ino yakaoma.
Zvisinei, munguva dzezororo rekupedzisira muna Mbudzi naZvita, dzakadai seBlack Friday neKisimusi, kutengeswa kwacho kwakakwira kupfuura kare sezvo vatengi vakatanga kushandisa mari sezvo kukwira kwemitengo kwakaderera.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, huwandu hwembatya dzakamboshandiswa dzisina kutengeswa hwaderera zvakanyanya uye ikozvino vatengesi vepasi rose nemabhurogu vari kutumira mibvunzo yakawanda kuvagadziri vembatya vemunharaunda kuti vawane mbatya itsva dzemwaka unotevera (dzakadai sechirimo nezhizha).
Tumira data rekunze kune misika mikuru
Pakati paChikunguru naZvita wegore rino remari (2023-24), kutumirwa kwembatya kunyika iyi, nzvimbo huru yekutengesera kunze kwenyika muUnited States, kwakadzikira ne5.69% gore negore kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni mana nemakumi matatu nematatu emadhora kubva pamadhora mabhiriyoni mana nemakumi maviri nemanomwe emadhora munguva imwe chete mugore ra2022. Ruzivo rweExport Promotion Bureau (EPB) rwakaunganidzwa neBangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA) rwakaratidza izvozvo musi wa23.
Saizvozvowo, kutumirwa kwembatya kuEU munguva yaChikunguru-Zvita yegore rino remari kwakadzikirawo zvishoma zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwecheteyo yegore rapfuura remari. Ruzivo rwacho rwakataurawo kuti kubva munaChikunguru kusvika Zvita wegore rino remari, kukosha kwembatya dzakatengeswa kunyika makumi maviri nenomwe dzeEU kwaive US$11.36 bhiriyoni, kudzikira kwe1.24% kubva paUS$11.5 bhiriyoni.
Kutumira kunze zvipfekokuCanada, imwe nyika yekuNorth America, yakadererawo ne4.16% kusvika pamadhora $741.94 miriyoni pakati paChikunguru naZvita wegore remari ra2023-24. Ruzivo rwacho rwakaratidzawo kuti Bangladesh yakatumira zvigadzirwa zvembatya zvinokosha $774.16 miriyoni kuCanada pakati paChikunguru naZvita wegore remari rapfuura.
Zvisinei, mumusika wekuBritain, kutengeswa kwembatya kunze kwenyika munguva iyi kwakaratidza mafambiro akanaka. Data rinoratidza kuti kubva muna Chikunguru kusvika Zvita wegore rino remari, huwandu hwembatya dzakatumirwa kuUK hwakawedzera ne13.24% kusvika kuUS$2.71 bhiriyoni kubva kuUS$2.39 bhiriyoni munguva imwecheteyo yegore rapfuura remari.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-20-2024