Dambudziko rezvekutengeswa kwezvinhu pasi rose pasi pedenda iri raunza huwandu hwakawanda hwemaodha ekudzoka kuindasitiri yemachira yeChina.

Data kubva kuGeneral Administration of Customs inoratidza kuti muna 2021, mari inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yemicheka nembatya ichave mabhiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu nemashanu nemakumi mana nemanomwe emadhora ekuAmerica (izvi hazvisanganisire matiresi, mabhegi ekurara nemamwe magumbeze), kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe8.4%, kukwirira kwakanyanya.

Pakati pazvo, kutengeswa kwembatya kuChina kwakawedzera nemadhora ekuAmerica angangoita mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nematatu (anenge mabhiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe emadhora) kusvika pamadhora ekuAmerica mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi manomwe nematanhatu nemakumi maviri nematanhatu, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe24%, kuwedzera kukuru mumakore gumi apfuura. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, kutengeswa kwembatya kuChina kwaive kuchidzikira gore negore sezvo indasitiri yemachira yaichinjira kuSoutheast Asia nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinodhura zvishoma.

Asi kutaura chokwadi, China ichiri mugadziri mukuru wemachira pasi rose uye mutengesi kunze kwenyika. Munguva yedenda iri, China, senzvimbo iri pakati peindasitiri yemachira nembatya pasi rose, ine simba rakasimba uye mabhenefiti akazara, uye yakaita basa rekuti "Ding Hai Shen Zhen".

Ruzivo rwekutengeswa kwembatya kunze kwenyika mumakore gumi apfuura runoratidza kuti mwero wekukura kwembatya muna 2021 wakanyanya kuoneka, zvichiratidza kukura kwakanyanya.

Muna 2021, maodha embatya dzekune dzimwe nyika achadzokera kune anopfuura mabhiriyoni mazana maviri eyuan. Sekureva kwedata reNational Bureau of Statistics, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Mbudzi 2021, goho reindasitiri yembatya richave mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nerimwe nehafu ezvimedu, kuwedzera kwe8.5% gore negore, zvinoreva kuti maodha embatya dzekune dzimwe nyika akawedzera negore rimwe chete. Zvimedu zvembatya zve1.7 bhiriyoni.

Nekuda kwezvakanaka zvehurongwa uhwu, panguva yedenda, China yakadzora denda idzva re crown pneumonia kare uye zviri nani, uye maindasitiri akapora. Kusiyana neizvi, denda rakadzokororwa muSoutheast Asia nedzimwe nzvimbo rakakanganisa kugadzirwa, izvo zvakaita kuti vatengi muEurope, America, Japan neSoutheast Asia vatore maodha zvakananga. Kana kuti kuendeswa zvisina kunanga kumakambani eChina, zvichiunza kudzoka kwesimba rekugadzira mbatya.

Panyaya yenyika dzinotumira kunze kwenyika, muna 2021, kutengeswa kwembatya dzeChina kumisika mikuru mitatu yekuUnited States, European Union neJapan kuchawedzera ne36.7%, 21.9% uye 6.3% zvichiteerana, uye kutengeswa kwembatya kuSouth Korea neAustralia kuchawedzera ne22.9% uye 29.5% zvichiteerana.

Mushure memakore ekubudirira, indasitiri yemachira nehembe muChina ine zvayakanakira zviri pachena. Haina kungova neketani yakazara yemaindasitiri, nzvimbo dzekugadzirisa zvinhu zvepamusoro, asiwo ine maindasitiri akawanda akagadzirwa.

CCTV yakambotaura kuti makambani mazhinji emachira nembatya muIndia, Pakistan nedzimwe nyika haagone kuvimbisa kutumirwa kwezvinhu zvakajairika nekuda kwedenda iri. Kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinotengeswa nguva dzose, vatengesi vekuEurope neAmerica vakaendesa maodha akawanda kuChina kuti agadziriswe.

Zvisinei, nekudzorerwazve kwebasa nekugadzira zvinhu muSoutheast Asia nedzimwe nyika, maodha akambodzoserwa kuChina atanga kudzoserwa kuSoutheast Asia. Data rinoratidza kuti muna Zvita 2021, kutengeswa kwembatya dzeVietnam pasi rose kwakawedzera ne50% gore negore, uye kutengeswa kwembatya kuUnited States kwakawedzera ne66.6%.

Sekureva kweBangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA), muna Zvita 2021, kutumirwa kwembatya munyika kwakawedzera ne52% gore negore kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni matatu nehafu ($3.8 bhiriyoni). Kunyangwe mafekitori akavharwa nekuda kwedenda iri, kuratidzira kwevashandi nezvimwe zvikonzero, huwandu hwembatya dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muBangladesh muna 2021 hucharamba huchikwira ne30%.